Italy facts, information, pictures . Supplemental material has been added to increase coverage of minor cities, facts have been updated, and some material has been condensed. Get the latest News news with exclusive stories and pictures from Rolling Stone.Readers are encouraged to visit the Department of State's web site at http: //travel. INTRODUCTIONLike the Roman god Janus, Italy wears two faces. One, soft with the patina of age, looks back on a glorious history. The other face, shiny new, reflects the modernity of a nation surging with superhighways, busy factories, and skyscrapers. The Solar-Cooler is the world’s first Portable, Solar-Powered Refrigeration Cooler. Plug into the sun, and keep your food and drinks cool. 2016 Election Headquarters. Stay in the know for the upcoming presidential election. IMDb's advanced search allows you to run extremely powerful queries over all people and titles in the database. Find exactly what you're looking for! Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. Northern Italy, center of the nation's economic life, sprawls busily across the Po River plain. Industries sprout alongside time- worn medieval towns, and the alluvial soils make the area one of the richest agriculturally in southern Europe. Terraces on mountain slopes along the northern border grow grapes for wines and mulberry trees for leaves to feed silk- worms. Central Italy is dominated by Apen- nine ridges. Once they helped bar unity; even now a village dialect may not be well understood only a few miles away. This is the nation's heartland; the region of Dante, Saint Francis, and Leonardo. Southern Italy, once poverty ridden and ravaged by malaria and erosion, rebounds under reclamation projects and expanding industry. Pacing its life is sunny Naples, the city of Vesuvius, of Capri, and Amalfi, of effervescent people who sing when they are happy, sad, or in love. Italy is one of the most attractive assignments in the Foreign Service. The country boasts not only a rich cultural and historical tradition, but also enjoys a varied, pleasant climate. Italians are favorably disposed toward Americans, partly for historical reasons, but mainly because of their general appreciation of things American. Americans generally enjoy Italy, though some find it more difficult than they expect. There is a chaotic element to life here that becomes immediately visible in street traffic, in bank lines, and in getting repairs done on an emergency basis. Urban air pollution has become a serious problem, particularly in Milan, Rome, and Naples. Italy, as other Western democracies, currently faces striking economic and political challenges. It must reduce the economic differences between the wealthy north and the poorer south and control organized crime. In recent years, significant steps have been taken to deal with these problems, but they stubbornly persist. Approached with a spirit of adventure, humor, and patience, a tour in Italy is sure to be rewarding, both personally and professionally. MAJOR CITIESRome. Rome, one of the world's most famous cities, has been the capital of Italy since the nation's unification in 1. It surrounds the small independent Vatican State, worldwide capital of the Roman Catholic Church. Rome is located about halfway down the Italian Peninsula, 1. Tyrrhenian Sea, astride the Tiber River. Although the seven original hills of the city are small (roughly 4. Tiber, such as Monte Mario (elevation 4. A city of about 2. Rome is primarily a government and commercial center, though with growing industrial presence. It remains a city deeply imbued with a sense of history. Nevertheless, it is also a modern city with all the modern amenities, and difficulties. Rome is an international capital. Not only does it host the world headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, it is also the home to the Food and Agricultural agencies of the United Nations (FAO). A sizable foreign community is in Rome. Approximately 1. 7,0. Americans permanently live in the consular district, which includes the regions of Lazio (Latium), Abruzzo, Marche, and Umbria. Food. A large variety of fresh produce is available locally. Prices and availability of particular items vary greatly with the season. Good beef can be hard to find, but veal is plentiful. Meats and poultry are much more expensive than in the U. S., and the meats are of different cuts. Groceries are available in great variety, including typically American cereals, crackers, and cheeses. Local bread keeps only a short time because it lacks preservatives. Clothing. Men: American clothing is practical and satisfactory. Nice Babies Psychologists like myself who are interested in the cognitive capacities of babies and toddlers are now turning our attention to whether babies. Summer suits of synthetic materials can be worn here 6 months a year. Winter suits, a medium- weight overcoat, and a raincoat are also needed. Sports jackets are very useful. Tuxedos are worn for formal nights at the opera. Formal wear can be rented in Rome.
Good ready- made suits are available, as are excellent tailors and a good selection of materials. Although prices vary greatly, the best tailoring is cheaper and the best material more expensive than in the U. S. Custom- made shirts of cotton and silk, worn by well- dressed Italians, are expensive. Underclothing, socks, and ready- made shirts are expensive. Fine silk ties and scarves, leather gloves, coats, and bags are a good buy. Although Americans generally prefer American styling for their shoes, Italian shoes are considered attractive and are available in a wide range of styles and sizes. Women: Wool or knit dresses and suits are popular and practical in Italy most of the year. American cottons are ideal for the summer. Cocktail. tail and short dinner dresses are worn frequently to the opera, concerts and parties. Sportswear of all kinds is useful. Dress shops are abundant in Italy, but the selection found in any one shop is limited. Clothing is in high fashion and made mostly of natural fibers (all wool, cotton, or silk). Casual wash- and- wear summer fashions are hard to find (i. Winter skirts and sweaters are abundant, of good quality, and are reasonably priced. Remember that sizes and cuts are different and are not always to American taste. Good- quality undergarments are usually more expensive than similar items in the U. S. Some American brands are found locally. Italian women occasionally have clothes made. This is expensive, but it assures quality. Quality materials are expensive, and simple cotton dresses may often cost as much as silk dresses. Silks and woolens, or blends, are beautiful and of good quality. Italian shoes are stylish and attractive, but sizes generally vary by length only and do not always fit American feet. A few stores carry American- last shoes. Good comfortable walking shoes are hard to find, but all- leather boots are abundant. Hats are seldom worn. Several hat shops in Italy sell ready made or made to order hats at prices comparable to those in the U. S. Ladies gloves and other leather goods are an Italian specialty and are generally cheaper than those in the U. S. Designer items from houses such as Gucci, Fendi and Valentino are expensive but cheaper than in the U. S. Children: Beautiful handmade baby clothing and children's party dresses are abundant but expensive. Play clothes for children under 1. Practical, inexpensive items, such as no- iron polyester/cotton clothing, are generally not available locally. Supplies and Services. Adequate laundry and dry cleaning services are available, although not as numerous as in the U. S. Dry cleaning is expensive. Rome has both laundromats and coin- operated dry cleaning machines; however, paid attendants operate the machines with varying reliability. Shoe repair prices are comparable to those in the U. S. Excellent hairdressers and barbers are available, but they are expensive by American standards. Several have English- speaking hairstylists. One should inquire about expertise with different hair- styles and types. It is possible to have an American manicure and pedicure. Repairs to American radios, sound systems and electrical appliances are not always dependable because most local repairmen are not familiar with equipment made for the American market. It helps to have circuit diagrams or maintenance instructions for each item. Other repair services are generally good, but substantial effort may be required to locate the particular service needed. Inexpensive plug adapters that eliminate the need for changing American plugs are sold locally. Domestic Help. Domestic help is expensive, particularly if you are seeking experienced personnel. Italian workers are rare and the majority does not speak English. There are many third- country nationals available. The mandatory requirement for locally hired non- EU household workers is that they possess a valid sojourn permit for work in Italy. Household worker employment is governed by specific Italian laws and by a National Contract for Household Workers, which is reviewed and renewed every four years. Italian law requires that employers pay several benefits, including health and social security insurance, food/lodging when appropriate, annual leave, 1. The cost of these benefits may equal the worker's basic salary. Workers' rights are based on Italian standards that are legally enforceable and failure to observe these basic standards can lead to unpleasant situations for the employer. Religious Activities. Churches, synagogues and mosques in Rome with services in English. American Episcopal, Anglican, Baptist, Christian Scientist, Evangelical Assembly of God, Methodist, Mormon, Roman Catholic and Presbyterian. Services of other faiths include Bahai, German Lutheran, Greek, Seventh- day Adventist, Italian Waldensian Protestant, Jehovah's Witness, Russian Orthodox, Islamic and Jewish. Education. The following schools should be contacted as far in advance as possible for registration. Most schools provide student lunch facilities, athletic and recreational programs and bus service. The school year begins in September and ends in June. Good American, British, French and German schools are available. Private schools, including English and French, enroll an increasing number of Italian students because of disciplinary and curriculum reform problems in Italian public schools. American Overseas School of Rome (AOSR) , Via Cassia 8. Rome 0. 01. 89. Tel: 0. Fax: 3. 32. 6 2. 60. E- mail: aosradmissions@agom. Nondenominational, coeducational day school offering instruction in the American educational system (kindergarten through grade 1. Instruction is by a multinational but predominantly American faculty.
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